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Employment & Economy

KANSAS TOP EMPLOYERS

Kansas companies recruit from some of the nation's best universities and technical schools and benefit from pro-business legislation and low taxes. Most importantly, Kansas encourages business leaders to grow, innovate and think big. The Kansas economy has expanded from its original base in agribusiness into an economy with a diverse mix of professions. The largest employment sectors are services, wholesale and retail trade, manufacturing and government. The Top Employers in Kansas are . . .

TOP EMPLOYERS IN KANSAS
EmployerNumber of EmployeesType of Business
1Sprint/Nextel 10,005 Telecommunications
2Cessna Aircraft 8,000 Aircraft Manufacturing
3Spirit AeroSystems 7,400 Aircraft Systems Manufacturing
4 Raytheon 7,000Aircraft Systems Manufacturing
5 Hawker Beechcraft 7,000 Aircraft Manufacturing
6 Century/Link3,800Telecommunications
7 Boeing IDS 3,300 Aircraft Manufacturing
8Black & Veatch 3,200Engineering Services
9 Cargill 3,200 Food Products
10 Farmers Insurance 3,000 Insurance
11 Blue Cross & Blue Shield 2,890 Insurance
12 General Motors - Fairfax Plant 2,850 Automobile Manufacturing
13 Garmin International 2,700 GPS Manufacturing
14 Schwan Global Supply Chain 2,700 Frozen Foods
15 Bombardier Learjet 2,500 Aircraft Manufacturing
16 National Beef Packing 2,500 Frozen Foods
17 YRC Worldwide 2,200 Trucking
18 Associated Wholesale Grocers 1,900 Food Products
19Koch Industries 1,800Chemical Technologies
20 Goodyear Tire & Rubber 1,400 Tire Manufacturing
21 Coleman 1,300 Outdoor Gear Manufacturing
22 Jostens 1,200 Printing & Publishing
23 York 1,153 HVAC Manufacturing
24 Honeywell 1,100 Business Machines Manufacturing
25Johnson Controls 1,050HVAC Manufacturing
Sources: Kansas City Business Journal Book of Lists, October 2007; Wichita Business Journal
Book of Lists, October 2007, local Chambers of Commerce, individual companies

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KANSAS ECONOMIC INDICATORS

Looking for a great place to grow your business? A place with low operating costs, talented workers and business-friendly policies? A place where innovation is the norm, not the exception? If this sounds like the perfect place for your business, then Kansas is where you need to be. The Kansas Economic Indicators are . . .

Job Trends, Wages and Market Data –
http://www.dol.ks.gov/LMIS/lmis.html

Regional Population and Employment Data -
http://www.dol.ks.gov/LMIS/regional/regionarea.html

ECONOMIC INDICATORS
KSCAOKILMONYU.S. Average
Employment to Population Ratio, 2008 66.1 59.8 59.6 61.2 60.4 58.1 60.6
Unemployment Rate, 2008 5.2 9.3 4.9 7.6 7.3 7.0 7.2
Cost of Living Index, 2008 .914 1.366 .884 .967.903 1.271 1.00
Per Capita Personal Income, 2007 36,483 41,580 34,910 40,919 33,984 46,664 38,564
State and Local Taxes as a Percentage of Income, 2008 9.6% 10.5% 9.8% 9.3% 9.2% 11.7% 9.7%
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis,
Congressional Quarterly, State Fact Finder 2009

Economic Diversification of Economy
United States 2008 GDP Kansas 2008 GSP
CategoryAmount $ Billions% of GDPAmount $ Millions% of GSP
Total 14264.6 100.00% 122731 100.00%
Private Industries 12464.6 87.4% 105312 85.8%
Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing 157.7 1.1% 3584 2.9%
Mining 325.3 2.3% 3376 2.8%
Utilities 306.0 2.1% 2767 2.8%
Construction 581.5 4.1% 4364 3.6%
Manufacturing 1637.7 11.5% 18599 15.2%
Durable Goods 914.7 6.4% 11881 9.7%
Nondurable Goods 723.0 5.1% 6718 5.5%
Wholesale Trade 818.8 5.7% 7634 6.2%
Retail Trade 885.5 6.2% 8102 6.6%
Transportation & Warehousing 414.9 2.9% 4448 3.6%
Information 622.0 4.4% 7220 5.9%
Finance & Insurance 1064.9 7.5% 6851 5.6%
Real Estate, Rental & Leasing 1783.5 12.5% 10037 8.2%
Services 3826.9 26.8% 28330 23.1%
Government 1840.0 12.9% 17418 14.2%
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2009

Cost of Doing Business Index: State Comparison
Kansas 98
California 118
Illinois 100
Missouri93
Oklahoma93
New York111
U.S. Average100
Source: Economy.com, Cost of Doing Business Index, 2008

COST OF LIVING INDEX
Individual Kansas Communities
Dodge City, KS 91.2
Garden City, KS 87.1
Hays, KS 88.8
Hutchinson, KS 94.4
Lawrence, KS (MSA) 93.4
Manhattan, KS 97.9
Salina, KS 88.4
Topeka, KS (MSA) 89.6
U.S. Average100.0
Source: ACCRA Cost of Living Index

Unemployment Insurance for Selected States
StateTaxable WagesAverage Unemployment Insurance Rate on Taxable Wages
Kansas$8,000 3.8%
California$7,000 4.1%
New York$8,500 4.5%
Illinois $12,000 4.0%
Missouri$12,000 4.55%
Oklahoma $13,600 2.8%
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Workforce Security, Division of Actuarial Services

Comparative Workers' Compensation Costs for Manufacturing
StateIndex*Classification
Kansas 0.923Average Cost
California 1.562High Cost
New York 1.223High Cost
Illinois 1.238 High Cost
Missouri 1.090Average Cost
Oklahoma 1.195Average Cost
* 1.00 = National Average
Source: Actuarial & Technical Solutions, Inc., Workers' Compensation
State Rankings, 2008

Workers' Compensation Premium Rate Ranking
2008 Ranking 2006 Ranking 2004 Ranking StateIndex Rate
42 43 44 Kansas 1.77
13 2 1 California 2.72
19 10 18 New York 2.55
28 24 22 Missouri 2.20
10 20 23 Illinois 2.79
9 13 15 Oklahoma 2.89
Source: Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services,
Information Management Division, December 2008

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KANSAS LABOR SUMMARY

One of the positive factors in the expansion of the Kansas economy is the Kansas worker. A highly motivated and well-educated workforce is ready to assist your firm. Though much of the state's population is concentrated in its metropolitan areas, firms locating in any region of the state will find a high-quality workforce ready to put its talents to work. If your company would like estimates of the potential labor supply for a particular community, please contact us. The Kansas Workforce Summary includes . . .

Kansas Department of Labor
http://www.dol.ks.gov/index.html

KANSAS LABOR - SUMMARY
2008 Actual 2007 Actual 2006 Actual % Change 2006 - 2008
Population (in thousands) 2,802.1 2,764.0 2,764.1 1.4%
Labor Force (in thousands) 1,496.9 1,478.8 1,478.8 1.2%
Employment (in thousands) 1,431.3 1,418.7 1,418.5 0.9%
Unemployment Rate 4.4 % 4.0 % 4.1 % 7.0%
Non-Farm Wage & Salary Employment (in thousands) 1,391.1 1,379.0 1,353.8 2.8%
Source: U.S. Census, Kansas Department of Labor

Kansas Employment by Sector
(thousands of jobs)
Category 2008 2007 2006 % Change 2006 - 2008
Total 1391.1 1379.0 1353.8 2.8%
Mining 9.8 9.1 8.6 13.9%
Construction 64.4 65.1 64.6 (0.3)%
Manufacturing 187.5 185.5 182.8 2.6%

Durable Goods

121.5 118.7 115.0 5.7%

Machinery, including Electrical

22.4 21.8 21.4 4.7%

Transportation Equipment

53.0 51.0 48.8 8.6%

Other Durables

46.1 46.9 44.8 2.9%

Non-Durable Goods

65.9 66.8 67.8 (2.9%)

Food & Kindred

31.0 31.9 32.1 (3.5%)

Other Non-Durables

34.9 34.9 35.7 (2.3%)
Trade, Transportation & Utilities 263.0 263.5 261.4 0.6%

Trade

209.5 209.0 208.5 0.5%

Wholesale Trade

61.8 60.2 59.8 3.3%

Retail Trade

147.7 148.8 148.7 (.07%)
Transportation, Warehousing, Public Utilities 53.5 54.5 52.9 1.1%

Utilities

7.6 7.4 7.3 4.1%

Transport and Warehousing

45.9 47.1 45.6 0.7%
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate 73.2 74.2 71.8 1.9%

Finance & Insurance

53.8 58.8 56.6 (5.2)%

Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

19.4 15.4 15.2 27.6%
Leisure and Hospitality 116.0 115.5 114.8 1.0%

Food Services & Drinking Places

92.0 91.2 90.6 1.5%

Other Services

53.6 52.2 52.2 2.7%
Government 260.2 257.6 254.2 2.4%

Federal Government

25.1 24.3 26.1 (3.8%)
Source: Kansas Department of Labor

Kansas Non-Farm Employment - All Sectors
(Thousands of Jobs)
Industry Category

2008 Actual

2007 Actual

2006 Actual

% Change 2006 - 2008

Total 1391.1 1379.0 1353.8 2.8%
Mining 9.8 9.1 8.6 13.9%
Construction 64.4 65.1 64.6 (0.1%)
Manufacturing 187.4 185.5 182.8 2.5%
Durable Goods 121.5 118.7 115.0 5.7%
Non-Durable Goods 65.9 66.8 67.8 (2.8%)
Transportation & Public Utilities 53.8 54.5 52.9 1.7%
Wholesale Trade 61.8 60.2 59.8 3.3%
Retail Trade 147.7 148.8 148.7 (.07%)
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate 73.2 74.2 71.8 1.9%
Services 348.3 353.0 356.2 (2.2%)
Federal Government 25.1 24.3 26.1 (3.8%)
State & Local Government 235.1 233.3 228.1 3.1%
Source: Kansas Department of Labor, Labor Market Information Service, North American Industry Classification Service

Union Membership in Selected States
(Percentage of Wage and Salaried Workers Unionized, 2008)
Kansas7.0%
California 18.4%
Missouri 11.2%
Illinois 16.6%
New York 24.9%
Oklahoma 6.6%
U.S. Average11.2%
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Union affiliation of employed wage and salary workers by state

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KANSAS WAGE DATA

Labor costs in Kansas are very competitive. When businesses consider a state's cost of doing business, in which labor costs are a major factor, Kansas has costs that average more than 20 percent below the highest indexed states. The Kansas Wage & Salary Data is . . .

Hourly Wages for Selected Occupations
Median Hourly Wages for Manufacturing, Distribution and Service Occupations, 2008
Occupation

Median Hourly Wage

Aircraft Mechanics & Service Technicians $23.55
Assemblers & Fabricators, All Other $18.43
Avionics Technicians $23.59
Computer & Information Systems Managers $45.56
Computer Programmers $31.43
Computer Systems Analysts $31.92
Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal & Plastic $16.63
Customer Service Representatives $13.32
Cutting, Punching & Press Machine Setters, Operators & Tenders, Metal & Plastic $12.87
Data Entry Keyers $12.98
Electrical & Electronic Equipment Assemblers $12.14
Engineering Managers $50.12
File Clerks $10.87
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers & Material Movers, Hand $19.33
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production & Operating Workers $23.18
Industrial Machinery Mechanics $19.08
Industrial Production Managers $37.88
Industrial Truck & Tractor Operators $13.73
Laborers & Freight, Stock & Material Movers, Hand $11.17
Machinists $15.40
Numerical Tool & Process Control Programmers $22.08
Office Clerks, General $11.17
Packers & Packagers, Hand $9.59
Production Workers, All Other $16.13
Receptionists & Information Clerks $10.70
Shipping, Receiving & Traffic Clerks $13.73
Stock Clerks & Order Fillers $10.87
Structural Metal Fabricators & Fitters $14.39
Tool & Die Makers $23.92
Truck Drivers, Heavy & Tractor-Trailer $17.48
Welding, Soldering & Brazing Machine Setters, Operators & Tenders $15.66
Word Processors & Typists $13.72
Source: Kansas Department of Labor, Kansas Wage Survey, 2008 Edition

Note: The state's minimum wage has increased from $2.64 an hour to $7.25 as of January 1, 2010. The bill exempts employees and employers covered under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act.

For more details on wage data, please review the Kansas Wage Survey by the Kansas Department of Labor . . .
http://www.dol.ks.gov/LMIS/wagesurvey/wagesurvey.html

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KANSAS EDUCATION FACTS

The state's education system is one of the best in the nation and a powerful factor contributing to the success of many businesses. The high school graduation rate and percentage of the population with a bachelor's degree are both well above the national average. A progressive business climate, coupled with a top-notch education system, has resulted in an adept, well-skilled and highly trainable workforce. A study by the Kansas Board of Regents shows tuition and fees at the state's six universities compare favorably with colleges in five neighboring states, falling as much as 23 percent below the regional average. Kansas' Education Highlights include . . .

Education Comparisons
StatePercent of Adults 25 and Over With High School Diploma (National Ranking) Percent of Adults With College Degree (National Ranking) State and Local Education Spending as a Percent of General Spending FY 2006 (National Ranking)
Kansas 89.1 (13) 28.8 (16) 37.3 (13)
California 80.2 (46) 29.5 (13) 31.5 (43)
New York 84.1 (34) 31.7 (9) 29.4 (48)
Illinois 85.7 (30) 29.5 (13)34.9 (28)
Missouri 85.6 (31) 24.5 (35)34.6 (30)
Oklahoma 84.8 (33) 22.8 (41) 38.5 (6)
U.S. Average 84.5 27.534.3
Source: U.S Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics; U.S. Census Bureau,
as reproduced in "State Fact Rankings 2009" Congressional Quarterly

Characteristics of 2008 High School Graduates
College or University (4 year) 44.5% (14,147)
Community or Private Colleges (2 year) 27.0% (8,601)
Area Vocational Technical Schools or Trade Schools 9.8% (3122)
Other Type of College 5.7% (1,826)
Military 9.8% (3,121)
All Other Graduates 0 (3)
Parenting 2.3% (721)
Unemployed.4% (122)
Employed.4% (132)
Source: Kansas Department of Education

Kansas Training Institutions
Technical Schools (T)
1 Coffeyville CC/VTS Coffeyville
2 Cowley County CC/VTS Arkansas City
3 Dodge City CC/Area Technical Center Dodge City
4 Flint Hills Technical College Emporia
5 Hutchinson CC/Area Vocational School Hutchinson,
    Newton,
    McPherson
6 Johnson County CC/Area Vocational School Overland Park
7 Kansas City Area Technical School Kansas City
8 Kaw Area Technical School Topeka
9 Manhattan Area Technical College Manhattan
10 North-Central Kansas Technical College Beloit, Hays
11 Northeast Kansas Technical College Atchison
12 Northwest Kansas Technical College Goodland
13 Pratt CC/Area Vocational School Pratt
14 Salina Area Technical School Salina
15 Seward County Area Technical College Liberal
16 Wichita Area Technical College Wichita
Community Colleges (C)
17 Allen County CC Iola
18 Barton County CC Great Bend
19 Butler County CC El Dorado
20 Cloud County CC Concordia
21 Coffeyville CC Coffeyville
22 Colby CC Colby
23 Cowley County CC Arkansas City
24 Dodge City CC Dodge City
25 Ft. Scott CC Ft. Scott
26 Garden City CC Garden City
27 Highland CC Highland
28 Hutchinson CC Hutchinson
29 Independence CC Independence
30 Johnson County CC Overland Park
31 Kansas City, Kansas CC Kansas City
32 Labette CC Parsons
33 Neosho County CC Chanute
34 Pratt CC Pratt
35 Seward County CC Liberal
State Universities (R)
36 Emporia State University Emporia
37 Fort Hays State University Hays
38 Kansas State University Manhattan
Salina
39 Pittsburg State University Pittsburg
40 University of Kansas Lawrence
Kansas City
Wichita
41 Wichita State University Wichita
Municipal University (M)
42 Washburn University Topeka

SELECTED KANSAS SPECIALTY PROGRAMS
Category Program Name Organization City
Aeronautics/Aviation Flight Research Laboratory KU Lawrence
  Kansas State University Department of Aviation KSU Salina
  National Institute for Aviation Research WSU Wichita
Agriculture Agricultural Experiment Station KSU Manhattan
  Agronomy Research Farm KSU Manhattan
  Food & Feed Grains Institute KSU Manhattan
  Fungal Genetics Stock Center KU Kansas City
  Grain Marketing Research Laboratory KSU Manhattan
  Kansas Center for Sustainable Agriculture & Alternative Crops KSU Manhattan
  The Beef Cattle Institute KSU Manhattan
  Wheat Genetics Research Station KSU Manhattan
Baking American Institute of Baking S Manhattan
BioScience/Medical Beach Center on Disability KU Lawrence
  Biobehavioral Neurosciences in Communication Disorders KU Lawrence
  Biotechnology Core Facility KSU Manhattan
  Center for Basic Cancer Research KSU Manhattan
  Center for Biomedical Research: Cancer Experimental Therapeutics KU Lawrence
  Center for Biomedical Research: Protein Structure and Function KU Lawrence
  Center for Biostatistics and Advanced Informatics KU Kansas City
  Center for Child Health and Development KU Kansas City
  Center for Health Informatics KU Kansas City
  Center for Physical Activity and Aging WSU Wichita
  Center for Reproductive Sciences KU Kansas City
  Center for TeleMedicine & TeleHealth KU Kansas City
  Center on Aging KU Kansas City
  Center on Developmental Disabilities KU

Lawrence

Kansas City

Parsons

  Galichia Institute for Gerontology KSU Manhattan
  General Clinical Research Center KU Kansas City
  Herndon Speech-Language-Hearing Clinic FHSU Hays
  Higuchi Biosciences Center KU Lawrence
  Hoglund Brain Imaging Center KU Kansas City
  Institute for Advancing Medical Innovation KU

Lawrence

Kansas City

  Institute for Neurological Disorders KU Kansas City
  Kansas IDeA Network of Biomedical Research Excellence KU Kansas City
  Kansas Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center KU Kansas City
  Liver Center KU Kansas City
  Male Contraceptive Research & Drug Development KU Kansas City
  Program in Integrative Medicine KU Kansas City
  The Institute of of Maternal-Fetal Biology KU Kansas City
  The Kidney Institute KU Kansas City
  The University of Kansas Cancer Center KU Kansas City
Biotechnology Bioengineering Research Center KU Lawrence
  Biomechanics Engineering Laboratory KU Lawrence
  Biotechnology Core Facility KSU Manhattan
  Biotechnology Innovation and Optimization Center KSU Manhattan
Business/Economy Mgmt. Business & Technology Institute PSU Pittsburg
  Center for Economic Education KSU Manhattan
  Center for Economic Education ESU Emporia
  Center for Entrepreneurship WSU Wichita
  Center for Management Development WSU Wichita
  Center for Real Estate WSU Wichita
  Docking Institute for Public Affairs FHSU Hays
  Hugo Wall School of Urban and Public Affairs WSU Wichita
  Institute for Policy & Social Research KU Lawrence
  Kansas Small Business Development Center FHSU Topeka
  The Center for Economic Development & Business Research WSU Wichita
  Washburn Institute for the Study and Practice of Leadership WU Topeka
Business/Insurance Center for Insurance Education ESU Emporia
Business/International Center for International Business Education & Research KU Lawrence
Energy Center for Energy Studies WSU Wichita
  Center for Environmentally Beneficial Catalysis KU Lawrence
  KU Energy Council KU Lawrence
  National Gas Machinery Laboratory KSU Manhattan
Engineering Accelerated Testing Laboratory KSU Manhattan
  Engineering Experiment Station KSU Manhattan
  Infrastructure Research Institute KU Lawrence
  Radar Systems & Remote Sensing Laboratory KU Lawrence
Engineering/Chemical Kurata Thermodynamics Laboratory Research Center KU Lawrence
Engineering/Computer-Aided Systems Computer Systems Design Laboratory KU Lawrence
  e-Learning Design Laboratory KU Lawrence
  Institute for Computational Research in Engineering KSU Manhattan
  Intelligent Systems and Automation Laboratory KU Lawrence
  Intelligent Systems Laboratory KU Lawrence
  Kansas Center for Advanced Scientific Computing KSU, KU, WSU

Manhattan

Lawrence

Wichita

  Center for Advanced Scientific Computing KU Lawrence
Environment Biodiversity Institute KU Lawrence
  Center for Hazardous Substance Research KSU Manhattan
  Center for Remote Sensing of Ice Sheets KU Lawrence
  Institute for Environmental Research KSU Manhattan
  Kansas Biological Survey KU Lawrence
Geology Isotope Geochemistry Laboratory KU Lawrence
  Kansas Applied Remote Sensing Laboratory KU Lawrence
  Kansas Geological Survey KU Lawrence
Hydrology Water Quality and Fresh Water Ecology Program KU Lawrence
Information Networking and Telecommunications Information and Telecommunications Technology Center FHSU Hays
  Information Networking and Telecommunications FHSU Hays
  Kansas CISCO Networking Academy System FHSU Hays
  National Center for Academic Excellence in Information Assurance FHSU Hays
Manufacturing Technology The Advanced Manufacturing Institute KSU Manhattan
Measurement Standards International Standards Organization PSU Pittsburg
Nuclear Studies Neutron Activation Laboratory KSU Manhattan
Oil Recovery & Production Tertiary Oil Recovery Project KU Lawrence
Plastics Kansas Polymer Research Center PSU Pittsburg
Special Education Kansas Academy of Mathematics and Science FHSU Hays
Transportation Center for Transportation Research and Training KSU Manhattan
  Kansas University Transportation Center KU Lawrence
  Transportation Research Institute KU Lawrence
Technology Transfer KU Center for Technology Commercialization KU

Lawrence

Kansas City

  Mid-America Manufacturing Technology Center S Overland Park
  The Kansas Polymer Research Center PSU Pittsburg
Wood Technology National Wood Technology Center PSU Pittsburg

KEY: ESU Emporia State University FHSU Fort Hays State University
  KSU Kansas State University KU University of Kansas
  PSU Pittsburg State University WSU Wichita State University
  S Private Non-Profit Organization WU Washburn University
     

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KANSAS ENERGY STATS

Kansas possesses a built-in advantage over other states when it comes to meeting your energy needs. With one of the largest natural gas fields in the world, Kansas is among the nation's leading producers of natural gas. Our statewide power costs are typically less than the national average. Kansas Energy Statistics are . . .

Average Electric Prices for Industrial Customers
(cents per KwH)
Kilowatt DemandConsumption in KwHKansasCANYILMO U.S. AVG.  
7515,000 10.36¢ 17.63¢ 19.57¢ 11.25¢ 9.61¢ 12.81¢  
7530,000 8.27¢ 13.77¢ 16.29¢ 10.45¢ 7.57¢ 10.54¢  
7550,000 7.39¢ 12.23¢ 14.74¢ 10.13¢ 6.29¢ 9.43¢  
1,000200,000 9.64¢ 16.58¢ 19.28¢ 7.69¢ 9.51¢ 12.19¢  
1,000400,000 7.33¢ 12.71¢ 16.26¢ 5.32¢ 7.23¢ 9.81¢  
1,000650,000 6.32¢ 10.92¢ 15.07¢ 4.40¢ 5.85¢ 8.73¢  
50,00015,000,000 7.40¢ 10.69¢ 16.56¢5.42¢ 7.62¢ 10.07¢  
50,00025,000,000 6.26¢ 9.25¢ 15.21¢ 4.20¢ 5.95¢ 8.79¢  
50,00032,500,000 5.82¢ 8.74¢ 14.76¢3.78¢ 5.31¢ 8.3¢  
Source: Edison Electric Institute, Typical Bills and Average Rates Report, Summer 2008

Existing Generating Facilities in Kansas
 
UtilityNumber of FacilitiesGenerator Capacity (Megawatts)Net Summer Capability (Megawatts)Net Winter Capability (Megawatts)
Westar 6 3,687.1 3,531.4 3,531.4
City Utilities 64 2,356.7 1,993.6 2072.8
Kansas City Power & Light 4 2,133.2 1,903.0 1,968.0
Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating (Western Resources)1 1,235.7 1,166.0 1,190.0
Kansas Gas & Electric 3 1,322.0 1,182.0 1,182.0
Sunflower Electric Power Corp. 6 999.6 976.3 990.3
PPM Energy 1 150.0 150.0 150.0
Empire District Electric Co. 1 281.4 286.0 328.0
Gray County Wind Energy1 112.0 112.0 112.0
Midwest Energy4 35.5 32.0 32.0
Kansas Electric Power Cooperative1 20.0 20.0 20.0
Total 92 12,333.2 11,352.3 11,576.5
Source: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Inventory of Electric Power Plants in the United States, January 2009

Average Natural Gas Prices to Industrial Customers
  U.S. Average $9.61
Kansas $9.51
Oklahoma $10.92
California $10.71
New York $12.97
Illinois$9.72
Missouri $11.26
Dollars per Thousand Cubic Feet
Source: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Natural Gas Monthly, May 2009

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KANSAS TRANSPORTATION DETAIL

For years, companies have taken advantage of the state's central location and access to major transportation corridors. Whether by highway, rail or air, Kansas offers excellent transportation and marketing advantages for your business. Because we're central and because we've focused on building and maintaining an outstanding infrastructure, it's easier and cheaper to ship to and from Kansas. We're home to numerous production facilities, warehouses and distribution centers that have found that shipping raw materials and finished goods is more profitable when you're located in the nation's heartland. Transportation and Access to Markets from Kansas include . . .

Market Access & Potential
Markets Within Approximately 500 Miles of the Kansas Borders
U.S.Region% of Total
Population 304,059,724 91,938,844 30.3%
Households 105,480,101 34,704,440 32.9%
Effective Buying Income (Billions of Dollars) $5,622.1 $1,669.4 29.7%
Businesses 15,301,120 4,032,269 26.4%
Total Sales (Billions of Dollars) $17,569.4 $5,522.4 31.4%
Consumer Expenditures (Billions of Dollars) $4,054.1 $1,226.4 31.2%
Population Age 25+ 198,227,009 58,769,475 29.6%
Population Age 20-24 21,032,396 6,673,051 31.7%
Median Age 36.6 35.9
Source: Demographic Quick Facts 2008

Hub of Accessibility

Map with Freight Delivery Times

MAJOR DELIVERY ZONE CITIES
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4
Chicago New Orleans Miami Los Angeles
Memphis Atlanta Boston Seattle
Kansas City New York Phoenix Portland
Omaha Salt Lake City Billings San Francisco
Denver Houston Montreal, PQ Vancouver, BC
Des Moines Cincinnati Toronto, ON
Minneapolis/St. Paul Washington, D.C.
Dallas/Ft. Worth Baltimore
Indianapolis

RAILROADS OPERATING IN KANSAS
Class I Carriers Cities Served Main Line Owned Lines Leased to Class III Miles Operated Trackage Rights
Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation Statewide 1,237 0 1,237 443
Kansas City Southern Pittsburg 18 0 18 0
Norfolk Southern Kansas City 0 0 0 3
Union Pacific System Statewide 1,830 (295) 1,535 862
Class I Total   3,085 (295) 2,790 1,308
Class III Carriers Cities Served Main Line Owned Lines Leased From Class I Miles Operated Trackage Rights
Abilene & Smoky Valley Abilene 18 0 18 0
Blackwell Northern Gateway Wellington, South Haven 18 0 18 0
Blue Rapids Railroad Blue Rapids 10 0 10 0
Boot Hill & Western Railway Dodge City 10 0 10 1
Cimmaron Valley Dodge City 182 0 182 4
Garden City Western Garden City 45 0 45 0
Kansas City Terminal Kansas City 25 0 25 0
Kansas & Oklahoma Railroad Salina, Hutchinson, Newton, Wichita 642 0 642 36

UP System*

  0 111 111 0
Kyle   16 0 16 0

Port Authority**

Salina, Colby 255 0 255 0

UP System*

Phillipsburg, Goodland 0 176 176 13
Midland Railway Ottawa, Baldwin City 11 0 11 2
Missouri & Northern Arkansas** Fort Scott 0 8 8 0
Nebraska, Kansas & Colorado Railway Norton, Oberlin 122 0 139 17
New Century AirCenter Railroad New Century AirCenter, Gardner 5 0 5 0
South Kansas & Oklahoma Independence, Pittsburg, Winfield 305 0 377 72
V&S Railway Medicine Lodge, Attica, Hutchinson 24 0 24 2
Wichita Terminal Wichita 3 0 3 0
Class III Total   1,691 295 1,986 146
Grand Total   4,776   4,776 1,601

* Branch lines leased from the Union Pacific System
** Lease/purchase agreement with the Mid-State Port Authority

IN-TRANSIT RAIL SHIPPING TIMES TO MAJOR CITIES
Destination Rail Shipments
Atlanta 5 days
Boston 6 days
Chicago 2 days
Cleveland 5 days
Dallas 3 days
Denver 2 days
Detroit 5 days
Kansas City 1 day
Los Angeles 5 days
Memphis 3 days
New York 7 days
Omaha 2 days
Oklahoma City 2 days
Philadelphia 6 days
Phoenix 3 days
St. Louis 2 days
Seattle 5 days

Air Carriers in Kansas
National CarriersRegional Carriers
KAir CanadaWDelta/Atlantic Southeast
K WAirTran KGreat Lakes
WAllegiant W Northwest/Pinnacle
K WAmerican W United Express/Sky West
K WContinental   
K WDelta
WExpressJet
K WFrontier
KMidwest
K WNorthwest
KSouthwest
K WUnited
K WUS Airways
K = Kansas City International
W = Wichita Mid-Continent

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KANSAS ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS

Kansas' environmental regulations strive for balance between the prudent conservation of our environmental resources and sensitivity to the operation of our industries. For environmental/regulatory questions relating to site selection, please contact the Kansas Department of Commerce. We will put you in touch with the appropriate Kansas Department of Health and Environment official.

PERMITTING DATA AND CONTACTS
Activities Requiring Permits Permitting Authority When to Apply Approval Time Frame Notes
Air Emissions - Construction Permit KDHE Bureau of Air & Radiation (785) 296-1570 When Design Complete - Must Have Permit Prior to Commencement of Construction 40 to 120 Days Fees Differ by Emission Source and Type. Time Frame Depends on Need for Public Notice
Air Emissions - Construction Permit - Major Facilities KDHE Bureau of Air & Radiation (785) 296-1570 When Design Complete - Must Have Permit Prior to Commencement of Construction 180+ Days Sources Subject to the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (40 CFR Part 52) Requirements
Air Emissions - Construction Approval KDHE Bureau of Air & Radiation (785) 296-1570 When Design Complete - Must Have Permit Prior to Commencement of Construction 40 to 60 Days Approval Application Fee Not Required
Wastewater Discharge or Storage KDHE Bureau of Water (785) 296-5545 At Least 180 Days Prior to Discharge Initiation 180 Days For Facilities That Discharge or Treat Wastewater
Storm Water Control KDHE Bureau of Water (785) 296-5545 Notice of Intent Prior to Operation of Facility - Some Localities Require Notification 180 Days Prior to Operation of Facility Some Localities Require Notification 180 Days Prior to Operation of Facility For Industries Discharging Stormwater From Manufacturing, Processing, or Raw Materials
Construction Activities KDHE Bureau of Water (785) 296-5545 60 Days Prior to When Construction Activity Begins N/A Stormwater Construction Activity Permit is Required for Construction Activities Involving Clearing, Grading, and Excavation of Land That is One Acre or Larger
Confined Livestock, Feeders, Dairies KDHE Bureau of Water (785) 296-6432 180 Days in Advance, or Before Construction for Large Swine 6 Months Larger Feeding Operations Are Subject to Siting Requirements
Filling Flood Plains Department of Agriculture (785) 296-4625 On Completion of Plans - Cities That Are Identified as Flood Hazard Areas May Also Require a Locally Issued Permit 3 to 6 Months For Placement of Fill Material in Flood Plain
Water Use Department of Agriculture (785) 296-4625 On-Site Selection 12 Months For Companies Requiring Installation of Water Wells or Water Diversion Structures
Solid Waste Disposal Industrial Landfills KDHE Bureau of Waste Management (785) 296-1596 When Site Is Selected and Facility Plans Are Complete 9 Months Allows Company to Construct and Operate On-Site Landfills for Wastes Generated on the Premises
Solid Waste Disposal Construction & Demolition Landfills KDHE Bureau of Waste Management (785) 296-1596 When Site Is Selected and Facility Plans Are Complete 9 Months Allows Company to Construct and Operate Landfillsto Accept Wastes Generated in the Construction and Demolition of Structures and Land Clearing
Hazardous Waste Facilities (Treatment, Storage or Disposal) KDHE Bureau of Waste Management (785) 296-1609 When Site Is Selected and Facility Plans Are Complete 2 Years No Permit Required for Generation Only, Unless Storage Time Exceeds 90 Days
Hazardous Waste Transporters KDHE Bureau of Waste Management (785) 296-1609 Transporters Must Register Prior to Transport of Wastes 2 Weeks Transporters, Generators, and Facilities Pay Monitoring Fees
Operation of Underground and Above-Ground Storage Tanks KDHE Bureau of Environmental Remediation (785) 296-1598 Permits for Above-Ground and Underground Tanks Are Issued for a Calendar Year Beginning August 1 Approx. 1 Month Compliance Information is Collected Throughout the Year and Submitted Prior
Operating Coal Mines KDHE Bureau of Environmental Remediation Surface Mining Section (620) 231-8540 Coal Mining Permit About 8 Months, Depending on the Site  

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